Accueil du site > Publications récentes > Soft breathing modes in neutron-rich nuclei with the subtracted second random-phase approximation
D. Gambacurta, M. Grasso, and O. Sorlin
We analyze the isoscalar response related to breathing modes with
particular attention being paid to low-lying excitations in
neutron-rich nuclei. We use the subtracted second random-phase
approximation (SSRPA) to describe microscopically the response. By
increasing the neutron excess, we study the evolution of the
response in Ca isotopes going from 40Ca
to 48Ca
and to 60Ca
as well as in N=20
isotones going from 40Ca
to 36S
and to 34Si.
Finally, the case of 68Ni
is investigated. We predict soft monopole modes in neutron-rich
nuclei which are driven by neutron excitations. At variance with
dipole pygmy modes, these neutron excitations are not only
strongly dominant at the surface of the nucleus but over its
entire volume. The effect of the mixing with two particle–two hole
configurations induced by the SSRPA model is analyzed. The
properties of such soft neutron modes are investigated in terms of
their excitation energies, transition densities and wave-function
components. Their collectivity is also discussed as a function of
the isospin asymmetry and of the mass of the nucleus. The link
between such low-energy compression modes and a compressibility
modulus introduced for neutron-rich infinite matter is finally
studied.
Voir en ligne : Phys. Rev. C 100, 014317 (2019)
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